Dentures & Bridges

by Wisteria Family Dentistry. 2024/09/27.

Dentures and bridges are dental prosthetics designed to restore missing teeth and improve oral functionality and aesthetics. Dentures are removable appliances that replace some or all of the teeth in either the upper or lower jaw. They come in two main types: full dentures, which replace an entire arch of teeth, and partial dentures, which fill gaps left by one or more missing teeth while the remaining natural teeth stay in place. Bridges, on the other hand, are usually fixed prosthetics that fill a gap created by one or more missing teeth; they are anchored to the neighboring natural teeth or dental implants.

Both dentures and bridges serve the primary purpose of restoring a person's ability to eat, speak, and smile with confidence. Full and partial dentures can be easily removed for cleaning, offering flexibility and convenience. Conversely, fixed bridges provide a more permanent solution by being cemented into place, offering a more stable and natural feel. Whether removable or fixed, these dental prosthetics play a crucial role in maintaining oral health, preventing remaining teeth from shifting out of place, and enhancing overall quality of life for individuals with missing teeth.

When you visit the dentist to explore dentures or bridges, the journey typically starts with an initial consultation. During this visit, the dentist will perform a thorough examination of your mouth, including X-rays, to gauge the health of your teeth and gums. This is followed by a discussion about your dental history and needs, allowing the dentist to recommend the best solution for you—either dentures or bridges.

If you proceed with dentures or bridges, the next step involves creating molds of your teeth. These impressions are used to design a model that ensures a perfect fit. In the case of bridges, the adjacent teeth may need to be prepared, sometimes requiring shaping to accommodate the new appliance. For partial or full dentures, any remaining teeth might need to be extracted, and time is given for the gums to heal completely.

Once the molds are ready and any pre-treatments are done, you'll have a series of fittings. These appointments are crucial for ensuring that your dentures or bridges fit comfortably and function well. Across these visits, adjustments will be made to optimize fit and comfort. You may experience some trial and error as minor tweaks are common. Finally, once everything feels right, your dentist will give you the finalized dentures or bridges. They’ll offer instructions on caring for your new teeth and schedule follow-up visits to address any issues or necessary adjustments that may arise.

Maintaining your dentures or bridges is crucial for ensuring they remain functional and comfortable. For daily care, make it a habit to clean your dentures or bridges every day. Remove your dentures at night to allow your gums to rest and to prevent bacterial buildup, then soak them in a denture cleaner. For bridges, incorporate brushing and flossing around the prosthetics to remove food particles and plaque effectively. An antiseptic mouthwash can further help in keeping your oral environment clean and healthy.

Potential issues might arise, such as discomfort or sore spots, which could be signs of an ill-fitting denture or bridge. You might also experience difficulty in chewing or speaking, which typically indicates a need for adjustment. Watch for signs of infection or inflammation in your gums and oral tissues. If you encounter persistent bad breath, it could signify a hygiene issue needing attention. Always inspect your dentures or bridges for any breaks, chips, or wear and tear.

Seek professional help if you notice any of the aforementioned issues. Regular dental visits are essential for monitoring the condition of your dentures or bridges and ensuring they fit well. Products that can assist in maintenance include specialized denture brushes, anti-bacterial cleaning solutions, and soft-bristled brushes for bridges. These tools will help maintain the hygiene and longevity of your dental appliances. By following these aftercare and maintenance tips, you’ll contribute to the long-term success of your dentures and bridges while preserving your overall oral health.

When considering the long-term use of dentures and bridges, it's essential to understand their lifespan and the need for periodic evaluations to maintain optimal oral health. Dentures typically last between 5 to 10 years, while bridges can last up to 15 years, depending on the materials used and the level of care they receive. Regular dental check-ups are crucial for assessing the condition of these dental appliances and ensuring they continue to fit properly and function effectively.

Over time, changes in the mouth, such as gum recession and bone loss, may necessitate adjustments or even replacements of dentures and bridges. Dentists may need to reline or replace dentures to adapt to the evolving shape of the jawbone and surrounding tissues. Similarly, bridges may require adjustment if the supporting teeth or surrounding gums exhibit significant changes. Neglecting these evaluations can result in discomfort, reduced functionality, and potential complications like gum disease or bone deterioration. Consistent care, including proper cleaning and routine dental visits, will help prolong the life of dentures and bridges while maintaining overall oral health.